[ In what ways is film "a text, a set of forms, relationships, and meanings"? Provide an example].
An interesting example would be the film “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone”, the first of a long franchise based on the best-selling novels by Joanne Kathleen Rowling. However popular the series had become at the time of film adaptation, the producers had to keep in mind a segment of their potential audience unacquainted with the books. Hence the responsibility of bringing fresh eyes up to scratch falls squarely on the start of the film.
It fades in to a close-up shot of the “Privet Drive” sign- denoting place, during a misty night- denoting time and mood, with an owl sitting on the sign- a portrayal of mystery, wisdom, as well as a recurring animal within the rest of the film. A melancholy, echoing tune plays before the scene even opens, and as the shot pans to a line of trees in the fog beyond a streetlamp, the music swells to an orchestral trill that mildly startles the audience just as a figure is made discernible in the dim lighting.
Immediately we are given a recognisable sign in the appearance of this character: an elderly man with long white hair and a long white beard, dressed in dark robes and a pointed hat. We clearly process the signifiers to lead to several associations: wizard, mysterious, wise, powerful, magic. All of these associations are drawn based on very generalized cultural context cues from media across societies, and were put into motion by our initial view of the owl, the music, and the mood of the setting.
When this character, Albus Dumbledore, proceeds to put out the streetlamps by summoning the light from the electrical bulbs into a silver device, the audience is rewarded for the associations they made to "wizard" and "magic". The wide shot also provides a new association: this scene takes place in an entirely regular-looking quiet neighbourhood, despite the spooky fog and the music.
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Within one initial scene, the audience has made several associations that convey the style and plot of the rest of the film. One signified element is magic, most prominently, but also the existence of the familiar suburban neighbourhood denoting a non-magical side in the story.
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